Physical Activity and Performance Research Cluster

The Physical Activity and Performance Research Cluster has over 30 research active staff undertaking multi-disciplinary research in both physical activity and sports performance contexts. Our research has been externally recognised as 'internationally excellent' and 'world leading' in the 2021 REF submission for Allied Health Professionals (Unit of Assessment 3) and Psychology (Unit of Assessment 4). Our research benefits local communities and a range of stakeholders across health, rehabilitation, physical activity and sports performance contexts.

Our aims

We aim to undertake research and evaluation into the impact and implementation of physical activity and health interventions across the human lifespan. Our physical activity research is centred on the effectiveness and the experiences of individuals and communities, as well as physical activity and health professionals. We also undertake research which enhances the performance of individual athletes, sports teams and organisations including professional and elite teams and organisations at the highest level in a range of sports.

Physical activity

Our group of physical activity researchers investigate the impact and implementation of interventions. They undertake research across the human lifespan to include children, adults and older adults and in different settings such as NHS, schools and the community. Our expertise includes the measurement of physical activity levels, health outcomes, as well as investigating the impact and implementation of interventions including the experiences of participants and providers. We have expertise in the evaluation of a range of physical activity programmes at the local and national level.

Our collaborations in Physical Activity include Active Derbyshire, Active Nottinghamshire, Notts County Foundation and Digibete. Our researchers have been involved with national organisations including the UK Chief Medical Officers’ Physical Activity Guidelines, Moving Medicine, BASES and the NICE Guidelines.

Sport Performance  

Our research in this area is undertaken by three groups of researchers:

Our collaborations in Sports Performance research include the governing bodies of elite sport including WADA, British Cycling, British Wheelchair Rugby, British Canoeing, the English, Welsh and Danish Football Associations. Our researchers also work with several Professional Sports Teams such as Burton Albion FC, Leicester City FC, GB Cycling and Derbyshire County Cricket.  We also work with our university colleagues at Sport and Physical Activity.

Research Cluster Team

  • Dr Sally Akehurst: Sport & Exercise Psychology: Performance Under Pressure, Narcissism, Confidence & Self-doubt, Passion & Self-presentation
  • Dr James Bostock: Sports Management: Sports Events, Strategies, Charities & Resilience
  • Dr Andy Borrie: Sports Coaching: Developing Practitioners & Talent Development
  • Dr Simon Briley: Sport Biomechanics: Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics in Sport Performance
  • Professor Chris Bussell: Sport and Exercise Science & Physical Activity
  • Dr Charlotte Chandler: Sport & Exercise Psychology: Practitioner Development & Physical Activity Behaviour
  • Dr Corinna Chidley: Sport & Exercise Immunology & Sport/Exercise & Nutrition
  • Dr Joel Chidley: Psychophysiology of Exercise Tolerance in Health and Performance
  • Dr Phil Clarke: Sport & Exercise Psychology: Performance & Coping Under Pressure 
  • Dr Andrew Cowen: Sport & Exercise Psychology in Performance Variations, Jungian Psychology
  • Joshua Davidson:  Strength & Conditioning: Injury Rehabilitation 
  • Professor Neil Fowler: Sport & Exercise Biomechanics 
  • Dr Luke Gibson: Organisational Change, Talent Development, Player Transitions in Professional Football Environments
  • Dr Ryan Groom: Coaching: Elite sport, Performance Analysis, Qualitative research, Mentoring Organisational change 
  • Dr Andy Hooton: Sport & Exercise Psychology: Practitioner Development & Lived Experience
  • James Keenan: Strength & Conditioning: Hamstring, Injury Risk Reduction & Workload
  • James Mitchell: Performance Analysis & Coach Education
  • Dr Minas Mina: Strength & Conditioning & Biomechanics: Balance & Stability
  • Dr Niaham Mourton: Physical Activity & Inequalities 
  • Dr Stuart Mourton: Skill Acquisition; Vision Training & ID Populations
  • Mark Newman: Physiology: Neuromuscular Physiology & Athletic Performance Enhancement, Force/Power-Velocity Relationship. 
  • Dr Scott Nicholls: Performance Analysis: Video Feedback, Profiling, Visualisation, Esports & Machine Learning
  • Dr Tom Outram: Sport & Exercise Biomechanics: Fatigue & Cycling Biomechanics, Biomechanics of First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Replacement
  • Dr Lee Pote: Strength & Conditioning: Practices, Load Monitoring & Injuries
  • Professor Andy Pringle: Physical Activity: Impact & Implementation of Interventions
  • Dr Clare Roscoe: Physical activity: Fundamental Movement Skills & Children
  • Lee Rylands: Coaching Science: Cycling, Bicycle Motocross, Performance Characteristics & Training Intervention
  • Nicola Taylor: Physical Activity: Nature & Movement Competence
  • Jon Woodward: Coaching: Coaching Pedagogies, Coach Behaviours & Development
  • Dr Shuge Zhang: Sport & Exercise Psychology & Psychology of Performance & Health Interaction
  • Kirsty Armstrong-Booth 
  • Kristian Brindley 
  • Nikki Davis 
  • Jamie Drummond 
  • Alex Dobell  
  • Jason Feavers  
  • Cameron Hartley 
  • Darren Laver 
  • Michelle Jackson 
  • Magdalena Michalczyk 
  • James Mitchell 
  • Sian Reynolds 
  • Liam Richardson 
  • Catherine Ross 
  • Billie Jo-Smith 
  • Nicola Taylor 
  • Alex Van Enis 
  • Shelley Walls 
  • Eleanor Ward 
  • Natalie Wier 
  • Emma Wood 
  • Jiany Zhang 
  • Yutao Zhou 

Our research

Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity Levels in Children 

The research into the movement skills and physical activity levels in children is aiming to improve the fundamental movement skills (FMS) of children in the UK, Ireland and ultimately worldwide. Professor Clare Roscoe's research highlights that less than one-fifth of 6–9-year-olds have achieved competency in four key FMS (run, jump throw and catch), and she therefore suggests we need children’s FMS to improve because a more competent child will engage in greater physical activity levels and maintain greater health outcomes. 

Professor Roscoe's research on FMS has developed from working with preschool children, to primary aged children and assessing grassroots footballers. Clare was part of a team from England and Ireland to write the first ever motor competency expert statement, on behalf of the International Motor Development Research Consortium. A team at the University of Derby have assessed grassroots footballers within the laboratory and were the first to examine and quantify energy expenditure during different physical activities and FMS via indirect calorimetry in 8–11-year-olds. This research progressed into schools which was influential in highlighting that less than one-fifth of children aged 6-9 years have achieved competency in four key FMS (run, jump, throw and catch). This is worryingly low and has been an inciteful article in allowing me to make a critical contribution to the area of FMS and physical activity.

Human Performance Unit

Linked to our research in Sports Performance is our Human Performance Unit. Utilising the state-of-the-art sport science facilities within the newly developed sports centre, the Human Performance Unit has been established to provide expert sport science services to sports clubs and individual athletes from beginners to elite performers. Human Performance Unit - Facilities and networks - University of Derby   For further information on the Human Performance Unit, please contact Dr Tom Outram T.Outram@derby.ac.uk 

Join us

If you are interested in our research and would like to find out more, would like to join our research cluster or are applying for a PhD in this research area, please contact Professor Andy Pringle (a.pringle@derby.ac.uk), Dr Lisa Ledger (L.Ledger@derby.ac.uk) or Dr Jack Parker (J.Parker@derby.ac.uk) for more information.

For further information on the Human Performance Unit, please contact Dr Tom Outram (T.Outram@derby.ac.uk).

Publications

  • Borrie,A. & Ryall,E., (2024). Re-imagining talent development in sport: seeing a different world. Routledge: London
  • Borrie,A. and Borrie, L. (2024). Relentless, emotional and amazing: - the world of high performance. in The Applied Sport and Exercise Practitioner. Borrie,A, Miles,A, Hooton,A, Chandler, C., and Watson,P. Ed. Routledge: London
  • Bostock, J., Bull, M., Woodward, J., & Jonathan, S., (2021). Mission alignment or drift? Theorising a conceptual model to examine the commodification of Football Sport Community Trusts. Managing Sport and Leisure, 13(1), 2152-7857
  • Bostock, J., & Breese, R. (2021). Theorising organisational resilience for sport management research and practice. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-17 
  • Bowyer, G., Groom, R., & Gibson, L., (2022). Political capital and the recruitment of 1st team managers in professional football: exploring the experiences of sporting directors. Sport Management Review
  • Briggs, I., Chidley, J.B., Chidley, C. and Osler, C.J., (2021). Effects of caffeine ingestion on human standing balance: a systematic review of placebo-controlled trials. Nutrients, 13(10), p.3527
  • Briley, S.J., Vegter, R.J., Goosey‐Tolfrey, V.L. and Mason, B.S., (2022). Alterations in shoulder kinematics are associated with shoulder pain during wheelchair propulsion sprints. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(8), pp.1213-1223
  • Bossuyt, F. M., Mason, B. S., Briley, S., O'Brien, T. J., Boninger, M. L., Arnet, U., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2022). Shoulder tendon adaptations following a graded exercise test to exhaustion in highly trained wheelchair rugby athletes with different impairments. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2, 112
  • Butterworth, A and Woodward, J., (2023). Performance Analysis as a Coach Development Tool. In Professional Practice in Sport Performance Analysis. In Butterworth, A.  Ed., London, Taylor and Francis
  • Butterworth, A and Woodward, J., (2023). Performance Analysis in the Coaching Process. In Professional Practice in Sport Performance Analysis. Butterworth, A. Ed., London, Taylor, and Francis
  • Campbell, B. C., Davy, J. P., Pote, L., & Christie, C. J. (2022). The effect of time of day on adolescent fast bowling performance: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
  • Cavill, N., Richardson, D., Faghy, M., Bussell, C., & Rutter, H. (2020). Using system mapping to help plan and implement city-wide action to promote physical activity. Journal of public health research, 9(3), jphr-2020
  • Cooke, K., Outram, T., Brandon, R., Waldron, M., Vickery, W., Keenan, J., & Tallent, J. (2019). The difference in neuromuscular fatigue and workload during competition and training in elite cricketers. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 14(4), 439-444.
  • Dobell, A., Pringle, A., Faghy, M. A., & Roscoe, C. M. (2021). Educators Perspectives on the Value of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Fundamental Movement Skills for Early Years Foundation Stage Children in England. Children, 8(5), 338 
  • Dobell, A., Pringle, A., Faghy, M. A., & Roscoe, C. M. (2020). Fundamental movement skills and accelerometer-measured physical activity levels during early childhood: A systematic review. Children, 7(11), 224. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/224
  • Duncan, M. J., Clarke, N. D., Bolt, L., Eyre, E., & Roscoe, C. M. (2022). Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Fitness Are Key Correlates of Tactical Soccer Skill in Grassroots Soccer Players Aged 8–14 Years. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 1(aop), 1-19
  • Faghy, M. A., Armstrong-Booth, K. E., Staples, V., Duncan, M. J., & Roscoe, C. M. (2021). Multi-component physical activity interventions in the UK must consider determinants of activity to increase effectiveness. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(3), 56
  • Gibson, L., & Groom, R. (2021). Understanding ‘vulnerability’and ‘political skill’in academy middle management during organisational change in professional youth football. Journal of Change Management, 21(3), 358-382
  • Gibson, L., & Groom, R. (2019). The micro-politics of organisational change in professional youth football: Towards an understanding of “actions, strategies and professional interests”. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(1), 3-14
  • Giles, D., Barnes, K., Taylor, N., Chidley, C., Chidley, J., Mitchell, J., & España-Romero, V. (2021). Anthropometry and performance characteristics of recreational advanced to elite female rock climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(1), 48-56
  • Kime, N., Zwolinsky, S., Pringle, A., & Campbell, F. (2022). Children's and young People's diabetes services: What works well and what doesn’t? Public Health in Practice, 100272
  • Kojman, Y., Beeching, K., Gomez, M. A., Parmar, N., & Nicholls, S. B. (2022). The role of debriefing in enhancing learning and development in professional boxing. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 22(2), 250-260
  • Matos, M., McEwan, K.,Kanovský, M., Zhang, P., & Gilbert, P. (2023). Improvements in compassion and fears of compassion throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: A multinational study. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 20
  • Mercy, P. Rylands. L, P. Canham, D. (2023). Causes of sleep deprivation in competitive athletes: A scoping review. Science & Sports
  • Mitchell, J., Maratos, F. A., Giles, D., Taylor, N., Butterworth, A., & Sheffield, D. (2020). The visual search strategies underpinning effective observational analysis in the coaching of climbing movement. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1025
  • Nicholls, S. B., James, N., Wells, J., & Parmar, N. (2022). Performance analysis practice within Olympic and Paralympic sports: A comparison of coach and analyst experiences. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1-9
  • Nicholls, S. B., Pote, L., Thomson, E., & Theis, N. (2023). The change in Test cricket performance following the introduction of T20 cricket: Implications for tactical strategy. Sports Innovation Journal
  • Ndupu, L.B., Faghy, M., Staples, V., Bussell, C., et al. (2023). Exploring the predictors of physical inactivity in a university setting. BMC Public Health 23, 59 (2023)
  • O’Brien, T. J., Briley, S. J., Mason, B. S., Leicht, C. A., Tolfrey, K., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2022). A high-intensity warm-up increases thermal strain but does not affect repeated sprint performance in athletes with a cervical spinal cord injury. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(aop), 1-10
  • Outram, T., & Wheat, J. (2021). Test-retest reliability of segment kinetic energy measures in the golf swing. Sports Biomechanics, 20(3), 344-359
  • Parnell, D., Groom, R., Widdop, P., & Ward, S. (2018). The sporting director: Exploring current practice and challenges within elite football. In Routledge handbook of football business and management (pp. 155-170). Routledge
  • Prendergast, G., & Gibson, L. (2022). A qualitative exploration of the use of player loans to supplement the talent development process of professional footballers in the under 23 age group of English football academies. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(4), 422-430
  • Rajan, R. A., Kerr, M., Evans, H., & Outram, T. (2021). A prospective clinical and biomechanical analysis of feet following first metatarsophalangeal joint replacement. Gait & Posture, 89, 211-216
  • Roscoe, C. M., Pringle, A., Chandler, C., Faghy, M. A., & Barratt, B. (2022). The Role of Physical Activity in Cancer Recovery: An Exercise Practitioner’s Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3600
  • Rutherford, Z., Zwolinsky, S., Kime, N., & Pringle, A. (2021). A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of CARE (Cancer and Rehabilitation Exercise): A physical activity and health intervention, delivered in a community football trust. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3327
  • Rylands, L. P., & Roberts, S. (2019). Performance Characteristics in BMX Racing: A Scoping Review. Journal of Science and Cycling, 8(1), 3-10
  • Sawiuk, R., Leeder, T. M., Lewis, C. J., & Groom, R. (2022). Planning, delivering, and evaluating formalised sport coach mentoring: exploring the role of the Programme Director. Sports Coaching Review, 1-20
  • Sherwood, C., Read, P., Till, K., Paxton, K., Keenan, J., & Turner, A. (2021). Strength, power and speed characteristics in Elite Academy Soccer. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 29(2), 13-22 
  • Taylor, N., Giles, D., Panáčková, M., Mitchell, J., Chidley, J., & Draper, N. (2020). A Novel Tool for the Assessment of Sport Climbers’ Movement Performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(6), 795-800
  • Tsatalas, T., Karampina, E., Mina, M.A., Patikas, D.A., Laschou, V.C., Pappas, A., Jamurtas, A.Z., Koutedakis, Y. and Giakas, G., 2021. Altered Drop Jump Landing Biomechanics Following Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage. Sports 2021, 9, 24
  • Toon, N., McMaster, S., Outram, T., & Faghy, M. (2022). Assessing the Validity of a Kinematic Knee Sleeve in a Resistance-Trained Population. Engineering Proceedings, 15(1), 10
  • Townsend, K. S., Rylands, L. P., & Canham, D. (2020). A Comparative Time Motion Analysis of the Flip Turn and Suicide Turn during the Individual Medley Discipline. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 23(2)
  • Vishnubala, D., Iqbal, A., Marino, K., Whatmough, S., Barker, R., Salman, D., Pringle, A., & Nykjaer, C. (2022). UK Doctors Delivering Physical Activity Advice: What Are the Challenges and Possible Solutions? A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12030
  • Weldon, A., Clarke, N., Pote, L., & Bishop, C. (2021). Physical profiling of international cricket players: an investigation between bowlers and batters. Biology of Sport, 38(4), 507-515
  • Zhang, S., Wang, J., & Pitkethly, A. (2021). Task-efficacy predicts perceived enjoyment and subsequently barrier-efficacy: investigating a psychological process underpinning schoolchildren’s physical activity. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(6), 943-956
  • Zhang, S., Roberts, R., Woodman, T., Pitkethly, A., English, C., & Nightingale, D. (2021). Foresee the glory and train better: Narcissism, goal setting, and athlete training. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology
  • Zhang, S., & Boardley, I. (2022). The ‘selves’ in banned performance enhancement: Investigating narcissism and compassion in the context of doping. Performance Enhancement & Health, 100243
  • Zhang, S., Roscoe, C & Pringle, A. (2023). Self-Compassion and Physical Activity: The Underpinning Role of Psychological Distress and Barrier Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health