International Environmental and Human Rights Law Research Cluster

The International Environmental and Human Rights Law Research Cluster is the intellectual home for research into the theory, practice, and development of all areas of public international law. The cluster is committed to the better use of the tools of international law in situations around the world, but also to how those tools need to be reformed or changed when they fall short.

The research cluster advocates that researchers have a responsibility to make ‘international law’ truly ‘international’, by reflecting the state practice and plurality of legal traditions.

Our aims

The aims of this research cluster are as follows:

Research Cluster Team

Our Research

Explore the research contributions of our cluster members:

  • Author: Vaccine Inequity Deepens Structural Discrimination, Open Global Rights, April, 2022
  • Author: The Roots of the Global Water Crisis, Project Syndicate, September 2023, reproduced in print Khaleej Times, Oman Daily, Gulf News, La Nacion.
  • Opening Speaker: Disasters & Minorities, Official Side Event at the Warsaw Dimension Meeting OSCE, 11th October, 2023.
  • Expert: ‘Exploring power Sharing Models in Pursuit of Sustainable Peace’ 2-day workshop, EU Inclusive Peace Building in Thailand Project, with political leaders of the Muslim and Buddhist communities in the Southern Border Provinces, Thailand, Pattani, 29-30 August, 2023.
  • Expert & Head of Delegation: Comparative Jurisprudence on Minority Rights and the African Court, Extraordinary Session of the African Court of Human & Peoples Rights, organised by the Secretariat ACHPR & MRG, Arusha, Tanzania, 8th September 2023.
  • Moderator: Invisible No Longer: UN Side Event, co-sponsored by Brazil, Norway, UNPFA, OHCHR & Others, (September 2023) as part of UN Climate Week 2023.
  • Expert Speaker: Anti-Racism in United Nations Programming, hosted by UN Women, with UNDP, OHCHR, UNPFA & Others, (September 2023) as part of UN Climate Week 2023.
  • Expert Speaker: Expert Panel on Mainstreaming Women’s Rights: Minorities Intersectionality, Panel of Experts convened to speak to Member States of the OSCE by the Office of the High Commissioner for National Minorities (March 2023).
  • Provided testimony: to US Congress Official Inquiry conducted by the General Accountability Office on events in the Congo Basin, based on an MRG report Purged from the Forest (2021), March 2023, Washington DC, which has already resulted in changes to US funding for conservation.
  • Invited lecture: ‘The Power to Disallow Legislation,’ 4 October, at the 66th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference holding in Accra Ghana, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.
  • Co-organised a Conference: 27-29 September 2023, with Nauman Reayat and Rhona Smith as part of the Global South Network in collaboration with the University of Ilorin Nigeria.
  • Lecture: ‘The Past, Present and Future of the Veto Power in Comparative Perspective’ at the Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research, University of St Andrews, Leuchars, Scotland, October 2023.
  • Invited expert: Nigerian workshop for the corporate climate litigation project on draft report of climate litigation in Nigeria, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 21st April 2023.
  • Written evidence: with Dr Doyin Babajide to the United Kingdom Parliament's International Trade Committee's inquiry. It was copiously cited in a public letter sent to Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for International Trade of United Kingdom by the Chair of the Committee.
  • Invited expert: ‘Accountability for Environmental Damage: Building a Nexus between Climate Change Law, Corporate Responsibility, & Human Rights’ at the African Union Commission on International Law (AUCIL) “Forum”, which took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from 15-16 May 2023.
  • Invited speaker: ‘Recent developments in Energy Transition Litigation’ Africa Climate Forum Abuja, Nigeria 10 October 2023.
  • Written evidence: ‘House of Lords Inquiry on the UK-Rwanda Memorandum of Understanding’, International Agreements Committee, 26 August 2022.
  • Advisory opinion: International Court of Justice, preparatory work, 3 July 2023.
  • Complaint: to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, 15 October 2023.

Join us

If you are interested in our research and would like to find out more, would like to join our research cluster or are applying for a PhD in this research area, please contact Professor Hakeem Yusuf,  Dr Eghosa Ekhator and Dr Muin Boase.

Publications

  • Hakeem Yusuf, ‘Transitional Justice and Colonialism’ in Cheryl Lawther and Luke Moffett (eds) Research Handbook on Transitional Justice 2nd Edition (Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2023) 406-421.
  • Hakeem Yusuf, ‘Realising Economic and Social Rights Beyond COVID-19: The Imperative of International Cooperation’ (with P. Oamen) Indiana International and Comparative Law Review (2022) 32 (1) 43-68.
  • Hakeem Yusuf, ‘Access to Medicine in the Third World: Elevating State Obligation over Corporate Profit’ (with K. Omoteso) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies (2022) 29 (1), 131-161.
  • Muin Boase, Case Note, Vedanta Resources PLC and Another v Lungowe and Others (2021) 191 ILR 571.
  • Collins C. Ajibo, Eghosa O. Ekhator and Matthew C. Nwankwo, ‘Implementation of International Economic Law: Nigeria’ in Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer and Thomas Cottier (eds) Elgar Encyclopaedia of International Economic Law: Expanded Edition (2024)
  • Eghosa Ekhator and Edward Okumagba, 'Climate Change, and Multinationals in Nigeria: A Case for Climate Justice’ in Kim Bouwer, Uzuazo Etemire, Tracy-Lynn Field and Ademola Oluborode Jegede (eds) Climate Litigation and Justice in Africa (Bristol University Press, January 2024) pages 247-273.
  • Eghosa O. Ekhator and Godswill Agbaitoro, 'Placing the Rule of Law and Environmental Justice in the Resource-Conflict Nexus in Nigeria' in Obasesam Okoi and Victoria R. Nalule (eds) Governing Natural Resources for Sustainable Peace in Africa Environmental Justice and Conflict Resolution (Routledge 2023) pages 145 -168.
  • Eghosa O. Ekhator, Multinational Corporations, Accountability and Environmental Justice: The move towards sub-regional litigation in Africa’ (2022) 121 (02) German Journal of Comparative Law (Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft) 118-130.
  • Joshua Castellino, ‘The Blind-Spot in Protecting Global Minorities: A Blue-Print for Strengthening the Normative Framework? Der Schutz des Individuums durch das Recht (Springer, Berlin, 2023) 449-462.
  • Joshua Castellino, ‘Minorities, Self-Determination and Secession’ Routledge Handbook of Self-Determination & Secession [Griffiths, Pavkovic & Radan eds.] Routledge, 2023 [with Benziger].
  • Joshua Castellino, Conflict, Structural Discrimination and Minorities: Towards a Roadmap for Inter-Agency Cooperation MRG Briefings (February 2023) 14 pp.
  • Joshua Castellino, ‘The European Union and Global Development Cooperation: Promoting Minority Rights?’ Research Handbook on Minority Politics in the European Union [Tove Malloy et al eds.] (Edward Elgar, 2022) 398-422 [with Pau Romani].
  • Joshua Castellino, ‘Modelling Equality in the Midst of Religious Diversity: Lessons from Beyond Europe?’ in 51(4) Religion (Autumn 2021) 923-934 [with Thomas]
  • Joshua Castellino, ‘Fostering Inclusion for Minority Communities’ in Untapped Power: Leveraging Diversity and Inclusion for Conflict Resolution and Development [Coppell ed.] (OUP, 2021) 347-388.
  • Golo, H.K & Erinosho B. (2023). Tackling the challenges confronting women in the Elmina fishing community of Ghana: A human rights framework. Marine Policy 147, 105349, 1-8
  • Selman Ayetey, J & Erinosho, B. International Law in Ghana: A study of the Attitudes, Knowledge and Use of International Law by Judges and Lawyers African Journal of International and Comparative Law, Volume 31 Issue 2, Page 253-274
  • Erinosho Bolanle (2023) ‘Access to Judicial Review, Standing and Other Procedural Issues in Climate Litigation’ Sindico, F., McKenzie, K., Medici-Colombo G., and Wegener, L. (eds) Edward Elgar Research Handbook on Climate Change Litigation forthcoming 2023
  • Lombard, A.T., Clifford-Holmes, J., Goodall, V. Bernadette Snow, Hannah Truter, Patrick Vrancken, Peter J. S. Jones, Kevern Cochrane, Wesley Flannery, Christina Hicks, Lena Gipperth, Edward H. Allison, Daniela Diz, Kimberley Peters, Bolanle Erinosho, Phillip Levin, Paul Holthus, María Nube Szephegyi, Adnan Awad, Harrison Golo & Elisa Morgera, Principles for transformative ocean governance. Nature Sustainability (2023).
  • Hakeem Yusuf, ‘Post-Authoritarianism, Truth-Seeking and the Judicial Accountability-Gap: Lessons from Nigeria’ in Bonny Ibhawoh, Jasper Ayelazuno and Sylvia Bawa (eds) Truth Commissions and State Building in Africa (McGill-Queens University Press, Kingston 2023) (forthcoming).
  • Muin Boase, ‘Indigenous Groups as Non-Disputing Parties in Investor-State ICSID Arbitration: Can the Subaltern Speak?’ Journal of Minority and Group Rights (forthcoming).
  • Muin Boase, International Human Rights Law, Westlaw Insights (forthcoming).
  • Eghosa O. Ekhator, ‘Strengthening the implementation of biodiversity treaties through environmental law education’ in Damilola S. Olawuyi (ed) Law on Biodiversity, Nature Conservation and the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Middle East and North African Region (Cambridge University Press 2024) (forthcoming).
  • Eghosa O. Ekhator and Newman U. Richards, ‘The Continuing relevance of Customary Law Arbitration in Nigeria: Implications of the recent Supreme Court Judgment in Umeadi v Chibunze’ (2024) African Journal of International and Comparative Law (forthcoming).
  • Joshua Castellino, Calibrating Colonial Crime (manuscript submitted, Bristol University Press, 2024 forthcoming) 160pp.